Cosmologia

The Scientific Method 1269-2005 Physics Timeline

The following hypotheses are put forward to provide a mathematical basis across physics and biophysics:

(1) Fields and particles are fractal . Note that these seemingly analytic periodic functions may in fact be non-linear periodic functions that include collision-based interactions between field and particle. Maxwell's equations are approximations at the atomic and nuclear levels.

(2) Fields and particles have mass which is also fractal (see model of universe)

(3) Fields and particles are always moving during the life of universe. Exceptions may occur during Big Bang or during crystallization of extended universe within multiverse.

(4) EM forces act at the atomic level.

(5) DEM (dielectromagnetic) forces act at the solar system level. This is a dynamic interaction between dielectric and dimagnetic fields (for instance the moon can be considered a dimagnetic object possessing moving dielectric charge.

(6) TEM (trielectromagnetic) forces act at the galactic system level. This means that quarks interact in a three-way force field akin to nuclear regions but at a gravitational level. this is similar to the DEM level of forces but having another degree of motion.

(7) QEM (quadroelectromagnetic) forces act at the super-galactic system level. This means that field particles with four spinors in their make-up interact in a four-way force field.

(8) CEM (cinquelectromagnetic) forces act at the universal system level. This means that field particles with five spinors in their make-up interact in a five-way force field.

(9) Maxwell-Lorentz (ML) equations, or modified systems of ML eqns, are the basis for solving the field equations in terms of the motions of the spinors.

(9) The difference between living and inert objects lies in the ability to dynamically communicate using and modifying its external fields. This includes the ability to go beyond states of dynamic balance or imbalance. Living entities do not have to know of the existence of one another. Living entities can contain inert objects such as ordinary atomic and molecular chemicals in their constituents. Life may be fractal.

(10) Life appears to evolve near boundary interfaces (air-earth, water-seabed) possibly because in these regions there exist the strong field gradients, the time-varying fields and physical conditions including the cycles of heat and light that support the development of primitive lifeforms.

(11) There is no way to tell if the universe is in fact a living or an inert object.

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